Rights of Unhoused People

California faces a severe housing crisis, yet many jurisdictions criminalize unhoused people rather than addressing the root causes of homelessness. The ACLU of Northern California staunchly defends unhoused people’s right to exist in public spaces, free from harassment, citation, banishment, and other forms of discrimination.

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The Latest

Press Release
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San Francisco Supervisors Unanimously Approve Settlement Requiring the City to Protect Unhoused People’s Belongings

The final vote is scheduled for Sept. 16
News & Commentary
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Challenge, Resist, and Defend

Know Your Rights
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Know Your Rights: Student Rights

As a public school student in California, you have rights at your school. Explore your rights as students, so you can advocate for yourself and your communities.
News & Commentary
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Forging Ahead with Clear Eyes and Strong Resolve

Court Case
Feb 16, 2023

Martinez et al v. The City of Fresno

On March 16, 2022, the ACLU Foundation of Northern California (“ACLU”) filed a federal lawsuit against the City of Fresno, urging the court to strike down a city ordinance that targets unhoused people, and puts unconstitutional restrictions on advocates, organizers, and reporters who try to draw attention to how the unhoused are treated during encampment sweeps. In February 2022, city officials amended an existing ordinance to create a buffer zone around abatement activity, like encampment sweeps, taking place on public property. Anyone who enters the off-limits area “without express authorization” from the city can now be charged with a misdemeanor or fined up to $250. This outrageously broad ordinance is a direct assault not just on our plaintiffs’ constitutional rights, but on everyone’s rights. The ACLU and the California Homeless Union, represented by the Law Offices of Anthony D. Prince, filed the complaint in the United States District Court, Eastern District of California on behalf of Dez Martinez, a longtime advocate who was once unhoused, Robert McCloskey, a reporter and activist, the Fresno Homeless Union, and Faith in the Valley. The lawsuit seeks to stop the ordinance from going into effect on March 31 and ultimately to get it voided altogether. On March 30, 2022, the ACLU and the California Homeless Union filed a motion for preliminary injunction to ask the Court to prohibit the City of Fresno from enforcing the ordinance and conducting nuisance abatements under the ordinance. In response, the City of Fresno moved to dismiss the lawsuit. The Court has scheduled a hearing on the preliminary injunction for Wednesday, May 11.
Court Case
Nov 04, 2022

Navarro et al. v. City of Mountain View

Court Case
Oct 26, 2022

Yesue et al v. The City of Sebastopol

The ACLU Foundation of Northern California, Disability Rights Advocates, Legal Aid of Sonoma County, and California Rural Legal Assistance, Inc. filed a federal lawsuit against the city of Sebastopol for enacting an ordinance that prohibits vehicles “designed or altered for human habitation” from parking anywhere within city limits during the day.
Court Case
Oct 06, 2022

San Francisco's Attempt To Ban 28 Individuals from the Tenderloin

In September 2020, the City of San Francisco filed a series of shockingly unprecedented lawsuits against 28 Bay Area residents. The City is seeking to use California’s public nuisance and Unfair Competition Law (“UCL”) statutes to banish individuals from the San Francisco's Tenderloin District for allegedly engaging in a few instances of street-level drug dealing.