Mathis et al v. County of Siskiyou and Sheriff Jeremiah LaRue

For years, Siskiyou County officials and the Siskiyou Sheriff’s Department have threatened, targeted, and intimidated Hmong American and other Asian American community members in an effort to isolate them and drive them out of the region. A new class action lawsuit led by four Asian American community members details how county officials have waged a systematic campaign of racist hostility and persecution, including restricting Asian Americans’ right to water and executing unlawful traffic stops, search and seizure practices, and property liens that are blatantly aimed at Asian Americans.

In May of 2021, the Siskiyou County Board of Supervisors passed racially motivated ordinances to cut off water to the county’s Hmong residents. The county failed to provide a sufficient rationale for enacting the ordinances or for their discriminatory targeting of Hmong people.

In August of 2021, the ACLU of Northern California and Advancing Justice-Asian Law Caucus filed an amicus brief supporting a lawsuit against the water ordinances. And in September, a judge issued a temporary injunction against two of the ordinances.

But the water ordinances are just one part of the county’s efforts to make Hmong and Asian residents of Siskiyou County feel unsafe and unwelcome. Hmong people, who have built lives and communities in Siskiyou County, are subjected to racism by the county sheriff and board of supervisors. Based on the available data, over 28 percent of traffic stops conducted by the sheriff’s department in 2021 were of Asian drivers, although Asian and Pacific Islanders made up only 2.4 percent of Siskiyou County’s voting-age population in the most recent Census. These numbers mean that Asian American drivers were pulled over at a rate nearly 12 times what would be expected given their proportion of the driving-aged population.

In August of 2022, the ACLU Foundation of Northern California, Asian Americans Advancing Justice - Asian Law Caucus, and Covington & Burling LLP brought a class action lawsuit on behalf of four Asian American community members detailing how county officials have waged a systematic campaign of racist hostility and persecution, including restricting Asian Americans’ right to water and executing unlawful traffic stops, search and seizure practices, and property liens that are blatantly aimed at Asian Americans.

The complaint seeks to hold Siskiyou officials accountable for their systematic racial targeting and for the violation of Asian Americans’ U.S. and California constitutional rights, including an order prohibiting Siskiyou County and Sheriff LaRue from engaging in race, color, and ethnicity-based discrimination with safeguards to ensure that such discrimination does not continue in the future.

In August of 2024, the ACLU Foundation of Northern California, Asian Law Caucus, and Covington & Burling LLP moved to file a supplemental complaint with evidence that Siskiyou County is using zoning enforcement to deprive Asian Americans of water, leading to another humanitarian crisis similar to the one that occurred in 2021. After community members succeeded in repealing ordinances that had blocked their human right to water, the county and Sheriff LaRue turned to using a zoning ordinance to block the transfer of off-parcel water with discriminatory intent against Asian Americans. As a direct result of the county's new and unusual zoning enforcement practices, many community members are unable to obtain water necessary for basic health and hygiene, maintaining livestock and gardens, and protecting against fires. In addition to the amended complaint, the legal team filed a motion asking the judge to issue a temporary injunction against the zoning ordinance in order to halt the unfolding crisis.

Also in August of 2024, the judge denied Siskiyou County and Sheriff LaRue's motion to dismiss the original complaint as to all claims. Litigation is ongoing. Recent case filings can be found below.

UPDATE: On December 29, 2025, the parties reached a partial settlement agreement ushering in sweeping reforms that prohibit race-based stops and require deputies to state reasons for stops on body camera. Under the new policy, stops are limited in duration and scope—if stopped for a broken taillight, deputies cannot ask unrelated questions about other criminal activity unless they have reason to believe another crime occurred. The County must pay an independent auditor to track compliance, hold biannual community meetings, and issue public reports. All illegal property liens have been removed, and the county cannot use liens for code violations unless state law changes. Water access claims alleging the county used zoning enforcement to deny Asian Americans water access remain in active litigation after a court denied the county's motion to dismiss the claims and Defendants' partial motion for summary judgment.